Idea Vilariño Romani (

Montevideo Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...

, 18 August 1920 – 28 April 2009) was a

Uruguayan Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...

poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...

essayist An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...

and

literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...

. She belonged to the group of intellectuals known as ''"

Generación del 45 The Generation '45 ( es, link=no, Generación del 45) was a group of writers, mainly from Uruguay, who had a notable influence in the literary and cultural life of their country and region. Their name derives from the fact that their careers sta ...

."'' In this generation, there are several writers such as

Juan Carlos Onetti Juan Carlos Onetti Borges (July 1, 1909 – May 30, 1994) was a Uruguayan novelist and author of short stories. Early life Onetti was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He was the son of Carlos Onetti, a customs official, and Honoria Borges, who b ...

Mario Benedetti Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being publish ...

, Sarandy Cabrera,

Carlos Martínez Moreno Carlos may refer to: Places ;Canada * Carlos, Alberta, a locality ;United States * Carlos, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Carlos, Maryland, a place in Allegany County * Carlos, Minnesota, a small city * Carlos, West Virginia ;Elsewhere ...

Ángel Rama Ángel A. Rama (; April 30, 1926November 27, 1983) was a Uruguayan writer, academic, and literary critic, known for his work on ''modernismo'' and for his theorization of the concept of "transculturation." Biography Born in Montevideo to Galici ...

Carlos Real de Azúa Carlos Real de Azúa (March 15, 1916 – July 16, 1977) was a Uruguayan lawyer, professor, essayist, sociologist and historian. Biography Real de Azúa Real was born into an old Uruguayan family, the first Real de Azúa having arrived at the Rí ...

Carlos Maggi Carlos Maggi (5 August 1922, Montevideo, Uruguay – 15 May 2015, Montevideo, Uruguay) was a Uruguayan lawyer, playwright, journalist and writer. Among his acquaintances he was known as "the Kid" ( es, el Pibe). He was one of the last surviving ...

, Alfredo Gravina, Mario Arregui,

Amanda Berenguer Amanda Berenguer (1921 – July 13, 2010) was a Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwe ...

, Humberto Megget,

Emir Rodríguez Monegal Emir Rodríguez Monegal (28 July 1921 – 14 November 1985), born in Uruguay, was a scholar, literary critic, and editor of Latin American literature. From 1969 to 1985, Rodríguez Monegal was professor of Latin American contemporary literatur ...

, Gladys Castelvecchi and

José Pedro Díaz José Pedro Díaz (January 12, 1921 - July 3, 2006) was a Uruguayan essayist, educator and writer. He is remembered as a member of the ''Generation of 45'', a Uruguayan intellectual and literary movement: Carlos Maggi, Manuel Flores Mora, Ángel ...

among others. She also worked as a

translator Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...

composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...

and

lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...

Biography

She was born to an educated, middle-class family where music and literature were always present. Her father, Leandro Vilariño (1892-1944), was a poet whose works were not published in his lifetime. Just like her siblings,

Numen Numen (plural numina) is a Latin term for "divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." The Latin authors defined it as follows:For a more extensive account, refer to Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (''divina mens''), a god "whose numen ever ...

, Poema, Azul, and Alma, she studied music. Her mother was very well educated in

European literature Western literature, also known as European literature, is the literature written in the context of Western culture in the languages of Europe, as well as several geographically or historically related languages such as Basque and Hungarian, and ...

. She was a professor of

literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...

and secondary education from 1952 until The Coup of 1973. After the restoration of the democratic system, she returned to education, working as a professor in the department of Uruguayan and Latin-American literature in the College of Education of Humanities and Sciences of The University of the Republic. She started writing at a very young age, and her first mature poems were written between 17 and 21 years old. Her first poetic work, La suplicante, was published in 1945. In the subsequent years, she would become recognized internationally and awarded with various awards. Her poems were marked by an intimate experience, intense and distressing, but always very coherent. Idea was included in the group of writers known as the

who became prominent between 1945 and 1950. Among the

the following authors can be found:

, with whom she had a love affair,

, Sarandy Cabrera,

, Alfredo Gravina,

Mario Arregui is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the title character of the ''Mario'' franchise and the mascot of Japanese video game company Nintendo. Mario has appeared in over 200 video games since his cr ...

, Humberto Megget,

, Gladys Castelvecchi,

, and others. Generacion del 45

She participated in numerous literary ventures. She was one of the founders of the journals , and , between 1945-1955 (where she met

Juan Ramón Jiménez Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (; 23 December 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, a prolific writer who received the 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high ...

); and she collaborated on other publications, such as

Marcha Marcha (born Margaretha Hendrika Maria Groeneveld on 2 July 1956), also known as Marga Bult, is a Dutch singer and television presenter, who has been a member of the groups Tulip, Babe (Dutch band), Babe and Dutch Divas and is also known for her ...

, ''La Opinión,'' '' Brecha'', ''

Asir The ʿAsir Region ( ar, عَسِيرٌ, ʿAsīr, lit=difficult) is a region of Saudi Arabia located in the southwest of the country that is named after the ʿAsīr tribe. It has an area of and an estimated population of 2,211,875 (2017). It is ...

,'' and ''Texto crítico.'' Idea Vilariño en su escritorio

Her translations also have been the object of recognition, with some of them, such as the more recognized works of

Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...

, being performed in the theaters of

. In 1997, she was interviewed by Rosario Peyrou and , from which the documentary ''Idea'' arose. The documentary was directed by Mario Jacob and premiered in May 1998. Her work has been translated to various languages, including

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...

, and

Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...

. As a composer, four emblematic songs can be mentioned that are pertinent to popular

Uruguayan music The most distinctive music of Uruguay is to be found in the tango and candombe; both genres have been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Uruguayan music includes a number of local musical forms such as murga, ...

: ''A una paloma'' (performed by

Daniel Viglietti Daniel Alberto Viglietti Indart (24 July 1939 – 30 October 2017) was an Uruguayan folk singer, guitarist, composer, and political activist. He was one of the main exponents of Uruguayan popular song and also of the ''Nueva Canción'' or "New ...

), ''La canción y el poema'' (performed by

Alfredo Zitarrosa Alfredo Zitarrosa (March 10, 1936 – January 17, 1989) was a Uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist. He specialized in Uruguayan and Argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the ''nueva canci� ...

), ''Los orientales,'' and ''Ya me voy pa' la guerrilla'' (performed by

Los Olimareños Los Olimareños was a Uruguayan musical group, formed by Pepe Guerra and Braulio López in 1962. The group enjoyed international success and a prolific musical career recording around 44 records. History The group's name refers to the birth cit ...

). In 2004, she received the '' Premio Konex (Konex prize) MERCOSUR a las Letras'', granted by the

Konex Foundation Konex Foundation (''Fundación Konex'')is an Argentine cultural non-profit organization created in 1980 ''to promote, stimulate, help, and participate in any form of cultural, educational, intellectual, artistic, social, philanthropic, scientific ...

(Argentina), as the most influential writer of the region. Later, she had to undergo surgery that left her with an

intestinal The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans ...

and

arterial An artery (plural arteries) () is a blood vessel in humans and most animals that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body (tissues, lungs, brain etc.). Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pul ...

occlusion Occlusion may refer to: Health and fitness * Occlusion (dentistry), the manner in which the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is closed * Occlusion miliaria, a skin condition * Occlusive dressing, an air- and water-tight trauma ...

. She did not recover, and died in

on 28 April 2009.

Works

Poetry

* ''La suplicante'' (1945). * ''Cielo Cielo'' (1947). * ''Paraíso perdido'' ( Número. 1949). * ''Por aire sucio'' ( Número. 1950). * '' Nocturnos'' (1955). * ''Poemas de amor'' (1957). * ''Pobre Mundo'' (1966). * ''Poesía'' (1970). * ''No'' (1980). * ''Canciones'' (1993). * ''Poesía 1945 - 1990'' (1994). * ''Poesía completa'' (Montevideo. Cal y Canto. 2000).

Essays

* ''Grupos simétricos en la poesía de Antonio Machado'' (1951). * ''La rima en Herrera y Reissig'' (1955). * ''Grupos simétricos en poesía'' (1958). * ''Las letras de tango'' (1965). * ''El tango cantado'' (1981).

Translations

Raymond Queneau Raymond Queneau (; 21 February 1903 – 25 October 1976) was a French novelist, poet, critic, editor and co-founder and president of Oulipo ('' Ouvroir de littérature potentielle''), notable for his wit and cynical humour. Biography Queneau wa ...

: ''El rapto de Ícaro'', Buenos Aires, Losada, 1973⁷ * Jacques C. Alexis: ''Romancero de las estrellas'', Montevideo, Arca, 1973⁸ *

William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...

: ''Hamlet, príncipe de Dinamarca'', Montevideo, Ediciones de la Banda Oriental, 1974.⁹ * Andrew Cecil Bradley: ''Macbeth, la atmósfera, las brujas'', Montevideo, Editorial Técnica, 1976.⁹ *

: ''Macbeth'', Montevideo, Editorial Técnica, 1977.⁹ * Guillermo Enrique Hudson: ''La tierra purpúrea'', Caracas, Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1980 (traducida junto con Jaime Rest).¹⁰ * Guillermo Enrique Hudson: ''Allá lejos y hace tiempo'', Caracas, Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1980 (traducida junto con Jaime Rest).¹⁰ * Christine Laurent: ''Transatlántico'' (Adaptación de André Tachiné y Philippe Arnaud. Traducción del francés de Idea Vilariño). Montevideo, Trilce, 1996.⁹

References

Bibliography

* ''Idea: La vida escrita'' (libro álbum. Contiene entrevistas, fragmentos de su diario íntimo y cartas. Montevideo, Cal y Canto y Academia Nacional de Letras, 2007, .

External links

*
Biography of Idea Vilariño

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vilarinzzo, Idea 1920 births 2009 deaths Writers from Montevideo Uruguayan people of Galician descent University of the Republic (Uruguay) faculty Uruguayan women poets Uruguayan literary critics Uruguayan women essayists Uruguayan translators Uruguayan composers Uruguayan educators Women literary critics English–Spanish translators 20th-century Uruguayan poets 20th-century translators 20th-century essayists 20th-century Uruguayan women writers Premio Bartolomé Hidalgo